No, I didn't go out and collect all of these by myself.  This list was lifted from another APUSH teacher who said she could see no sense to inventing the wheel twice.
There's lots of good stuff here.  In particular, have a look at the political cartoons.  

1810:	"American Shakers" broadside (early 1800s) Census Data for the Year 1810 Fletcher v. Peck   Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa, the Shawnee Prophet, Speeches
1811:	The Debate over War in Congress Journal of a Voyage Up the Mississippi River - Henry Marie Brackenridge
1812:	The American Debate Over the War of 1812 Documents for Debate on Going to War in 1812  Economic Nationalism and Sectionalism - "Report of Commissioners       Appointed to Survey a Route for a Canal and Road Connection       Between the James and Ohio Rivers" Chief Justice John Marshall,       chairman (12/26) Eli Whitney's Patent for the Cotton Gin "Gerrymander" - an anonymous political cartoon  James Madison Speech to a Joint Session of Congress Journal of a Fur-Trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri - John       C. Luttig Songs and Lyrics of the War of 1812 U. S. v. Hudson and Goodwin The War of 1812 - assorted documents of the war
1813:	"Naval Battle Between the United States and the Macedonian on       October 30, 1812- a painting by Thomas Birch Second Inaugural Address of James Madison
1814:	Amendments to the Constitution as Proposed by the Hartford       Convention Star Spangled Banner Lyrics The Treaty of Ghent
1815:	A Convention to Regulate the Commerce - Britain & the U. S. Excerpt from the Memoirs of Susan Mansfield Huntington Jackson's letter describing the Battle of New Orleans  Memoirs of Susan Mansfield Huntington of MA - excerpts Request of a Free Black Person to Remain in Virginia
1816:	The Barbary Treaties  John Bigelow, "Inaugural Address" Letter from Thomas Jefferson to William Plumer regarding the       Dartmouth College case (7/21) "The Western Country," Extracts from Letters Published in        Niles' Weekly Register
1817:	Excerpt from the Cotton Book of G. W. Lovelace First Inaugural Address of James Monroe Meeting of Free People of Color of Richmond, Virginia Opening of the New York to Liverpool Packet Line  Rush-Bagot Agreement
1818:	"About the Banks" - Hezekiah Niles in Niles' Weekly Register (11/7) Building of the Erie Canal - William H. Seward (1818-1825)  John Taylor, Arator: Being a Series of Agricultural Essays,       Practical and Political - The Future of the Union Observations on the Real Rights of Women - Hannah       Crocker - excerpts
1819:	Adams-Onis Treaty American State Papers, Military Affairs, "Description of       the United States Armory at Springfield, Massachusetts" Dartmouth College v. Woodward Extract from the Albany Daily Advertiser "Improving Female Education" - Emma Willard McCulloch v. Maryland Tallmadge's Speech to Congress
1820:	Census Data for the Year 1820 Charles Pickney's Speech to Congress Compromise of 1820 - Tallmadge Amendment Compromise of 1820 - Taylor's Amendment Compromise of 1820 - Thomas's Amendment Cotton Boom in Alabama and Mississippi Hile v. Webb - divorce case regarding equity (Rhode Island       Supreme Court)  James Madison - in his own word - excerpts from 1820s       to his death John Quincy Adams & John C. Calhoun Discuss the       Compromise of 1820  The Missouri Compromise - James G. Blaine Missouri Enabling Act Record of the US Senate Debate on the Admission of MO  "Sectionalism and the Missouri Compromise" - Thomas       Jefferson to John Holmes, 22 April 1820 - Writings of Thomas       Jefferson (1854), volume 7 Taylor Amendment (1/26) Thomas Amendment (2/17)
1821:	Cohens v. Virginia Second Inaugural Address of James Monroe Warning Against the Search for "Monsters to Destroy" - John Quincy Adams
1822:	Denmark Vesey brought before the Court Exposition on Slavery - Richard Furman "Reflections, Occasioned by the late Disturbances in Charleston " (11/4)
1823:	British Foreign Secretary George Canning's Overture for a Joint Declaration       with the United States on the Spanish Colonies in America John Quincy Adams's Account of the Cabinet Meeting of 11/7 Joshua & Sally Wilson Letters to George Wilson Monroe Doctrine Monroe Letter to Jefferson Seeking Foreign Policy Advice "The Morality of Manufactures" - Nile's Weekly Register Thomas Jefferson on the Monroe Doctrine (10/24)
1824:	Gibbons v. Ogden Gottfried Duden - Letters - Frontier and Wilderness Life       (1824-1825) Notices & Advertisements from the New York Evening Post
1825:	"Christian Motherhood" etching First Inaugural Address of John Quincy Adams Peter Skene Ogden's Journal of His Journey into Utah Thomas Jefferson's Letter to Henry Lee Various Documents on Robert Owen's New Harmony       community (1825-26)  Womens' Fashions: 1825-1840 - various pictures
1826:	"The Common Schools of Massachusetts" -  James G. Carter's       Essays on Popular Education Death of Adams & Jefferson on the Same Day - Thomas       H. Benton Description of Levi Coffin's Underground Railroad station Thomas Jefferson's Letter to Roger C. Weightman Treaty between the United States and Hawaii (12/26)
1827:	Elias Boudimott Proposes a Cherokee Newspaper Freedom's Journal - first African American newspaper       (3/16/1827) - excerpts
1828:	"Black Charge" - political cartoon by Edward Williams Clay The Election of 1828 as Seen from New York City  Jim Crow caricature Lyman Beecher - "Six Sermons on Intemperance" SC's Protest Against the Tariff of 1828 - John C. Calhoun's speech  Treaty With the Potawatami
1829:	Daniel Webster Anticipates Jackson's Arrival in Washington, D.C. Executive Order Regarding Military Pensions - Andrew Jackson First Inaugural Address of Andrew Jackson First State of the Union Address - President Jackson Jackson Announces His Policy of Rotation in Office - speech Letter from Nicholas Biddle to Josiah Nichol (about govt. interference) Margaret Bayard Smith Describes the Inaugural Celebration  "The Profession of a Woman" - Catherine Beecher "The Return of Rip Van Winkle" - painting by John Quidor The Rights of Man to Property! - Thomas Skidmore Various Documents on the Removal of the Cherokee Nation (1829-1838) The Working Men's Declaration of Independence - George H. Evans
1830:	"Address to the Free People of Colour of these United States" - Richard       Allen on behalf of the colored citizens of Philadelphia (9/20-24) Census Data for the Year 1830 Charles Finney Recalls his Days in Oneida County, New York Cherokee Indian Removal Debate - U.S. Senate, April 15-17, 1830 Chicksaw Treaty "The Georgia Gold Rush" - From the Niles' Weekly Register. XXXIX: 995       (10/9) President Jackson Reports on Indian Removal - speech to Congress Indian Removal Act Jackson's Veto of the Maysville Road Bill Letter from Nicholas Biddle to Samuel Smith about President Jackson's       message of 1829 "Liberty & Union, Now & Forever, One & Inseparable" speech - Daniel       Webster "Niagara Falls" - painting by Thomas Cole  Preemption & Homestead Acts (1830, 1841) Proclamation Regarding the Opening of United States Ports to British       Vessels - Andrew Jackson Rules for Husbands and Wives - Mathew Carey  Second State of the Union Address - President Jackson "Six Essays on Education" - George Henry Evans (Essay VI) Webster-Hayne Debates Workingman's Party Platform
1831:	Cherokee Nation v. Georgia Democracy in America by de Tocqueville (full text) Letter to Nicholas Biddle from Henry Clay - advises Biddle not to seek       re-charter Nat Turner's "Confession" Prophet Joseph Smith Relays God's Message - speech The Richmond Enquirer on Nat Turner's Rebellion (8/30/1831)  Schooling in Early 19c America - American Annals of Instruction Third State of the Union Address - President Jackson Tocqueville Appreciates American Political Participation (1831-1832) Tocqueville Witnesses American Religious Enthusiasm (1831-1832) Treasury report giving praise to the National Bank William Lloyd Garrison from The Liberator
1832:	"An Address to the Working Men of New England" - Seth Luther (pamphlet excerpt) African Americans Convene For Their Second National Convention Andrew Jackson's "Proclamation to the People of SC on Nullification" Andrew Jackson's Veto of the Bank Bill Autobiography of John Ball - Across the Plains to Oregon "Buffalo Bull-A Grand Pawnee Warrior" - painting by George Caitlin Fourth State of the Union Address - President Jackson Henry Clay's Speech on the Jackson Bank Veto Letter from Nicholas Biddle to Henry Clay on the effect of the Bank Veto       and Biddle's faith in Henry Clay Nathaniel Wyeth's Journals of His Expeditions into the OR Country       (1832-1834) New England Anti-Slavery Society's Thoughts on Colonization Peter Osborne Speaks to a Crowd Celebrating American Independence,       (7/5) Proclamation Regarding Nullification (Dec. 10) - Andrew Jackson South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification Worcester v. Georgia
1833:	"Advice to Politicians" - Davy Crockett American Anti-Slavery Society Constitution Life of Black Hawk Calhoun's Speech Against the Force Bill - Day 1 (2/15/1833) Calhoun's Speech Against the Force Bill - Day 2 (2/16/1833) Fifth State of the Union Address - President Jackson Force Bill Henry Clay on Political Power (1834, 1840)  James Madison to Daniel Webster - "Right to Revolution" -       Writings 9:604-5 Letter from Andrew Jackson to Martin Van Buren discussing the       nullification crisis (1/13) Message to the Senate and House Regarding South Carolina's       Nullification Ordinance (1/16) - Andrew Jackson Message to the Senate Regarding South Carolina's Nullification       Ordinance (1/22) - Andrew Jackson Philadelphia Declaration, National Anti-Slavery Society Second Inaugural Address of Andrew Jackson William Sprague Describes Revivals
1834:	Burning of a Charleston Ursuline Convent - Boston Evening       Transcript (8/12/1834) "Early Habits of Industry" - The Mother's Magazine "Kidnapping a free Negro to be sold into slavery" - woodcut "The Peaceable Kingdom" - painting by Edward Hicks Poem/Song Lyrics of the Lowell Factory Girls (1834, 1836) Sixth State of the Union Address - President Jackson
1835:	The Appeal to Moral Reform for Antebellum Northern       Women - many docs. (1835-1841) The Activity of the Body Politic" -  from Democracy in America       by Alexis de Tocqueville "The Canal Boat", New England Magazine - Nathaniel       Hawthorne Declaration of the People of Texas (11/7) The Demand for a 10-Hour Work Day by Boston Artisans First Annual Report of the Female Moral Reform Society of the       City of New York "The General Tendency of the Laws" -  from Democracy in America       by Alexis de Tocqueville "Gentle Advice to Teachers" - Jacob Abbot Grand Row at Tammany Hall, NY - Nile's Weekly Register John Jay Shipherd's Pastoral Letter Nativism - Samuel F. B. Morse "Nature's Wonderland" - painting by Thomas Doughty Nicholas Biddle - Commencement Address Runaway notice for Harriet Jacobs Samuel F. B. Morse's colored sketch of railway telegraph Seventh State of the Union Address - President Jackson Society, Manners, & Politics in America - Michel Chevalier Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation - Oliver Bolokitten, Esq." (pseudonym) "The Sovereignty of the People" -  from Democracy in America by Alexis       de Tocqueville The Treaty of New Echota (12/29) Views on the Commercialization of the Countryside - Mary       Graham Describes Life on a Massachusetts Farm, (1835-1844) "What a Revival of a Religion Is" - Charles Finney
1836:	An Account of a Visitor to Lowell "Appeal to the Christian Women of the South" - Angelina Grimké Eighth State of the Union Address - President Jackson The Fateful Speculative Boom of 1836-1837 The Harbinger - Female Workers at Lowell, MA  Harriet Robinson, Lowell Mill Girl - recollection of the strike of 1836 Cherokee Letter Protesting the Treaty of Etocha "Loom and Spindle" - Harriet Robinson Memorial and Protest of the Cherokee Nation Narrative of the Late Riotous Proceedings Against the Liberty of the Press -       The Ohio Anti-Slavery Society, Cincinnati "A Political Testament" - Andrew Jackson Stephen Austin - address delivered at Louisville Texas Declaration of Independence Treaty of Velasco - between the U. S. and Mexico William Travis' Letter From the Commandancy of the Alamo
1837:	"A Subordinate Position in Society" - Catherine Beecher      "The American Scholar" - Ralph Waldo Emerson - speech given to the Phi       Beta Kappa Society at Harvard University "The Blessings of Slavery" - Anonymous Editorial in the New York       newspaper Plaindealer (2/25/1837)     Catherine Beecher Condemns Abolitionism Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge  "The Christian's Harp" - Samuel Wakefield - revival song "Concord Hymn" by Ralph Waldo Emerson "The Democratic Review:  An Introductory Statement of the Democratic       Principle: - J. L. O'Sullivan First Inaugural Address of Martin van Buren "I never saw a busier place than Chicago …" - Harriet Martineau "Outrage!" - abolitionist handbill (2/27) "Slavery:  A Positive Good" - John C. Calhoun (2/6) Society, Manners and Politics in the United States - Michel Chevalier Ralph Waldo Emerson on the American Scholar "Slavery Is a Positive Good" - John C. Calhoun
1838:	Angelina Grimké Weld's speech at Pennsylvania Hall Thoughts on Miss S. M. Grimke's 'Duties of Woman,'" Advocate       of Moral Reform The Break-Up of a Slave Family, GA The Democratic Principle - John L. O'Sullivan "Just Treatment of Licentious Men.  Addressed to Christian Mothers,       Wives Sisters, and Daughters" - Friend of Virtue The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions:  Address Before the       Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois - Abraham Lincoln (one       of his earliest known speeches)
1839:	Constitution of the Cherokee Nation (in Cherokee at the beginning with       the English translation at mid-page) "The Effects of Intemperancy" - drawing Excerpt from "Essay Read at a monthly prayer meeting of an       auxiliary Female Moral Reform Society," Advocate of Moral       Reform (11/1) "Manifest Destiny" - John L. O'Sullivan "Personal Narratives" - Theodore Weld's American Slavery As It Is Peleg Sprague Campaigns for William Henry Harrison Reverend M'Ilvaine Denounces Intemperance "Three Hundred Dollars Reward" - broadside issued by William K. Ish       and Joseph L. Hawling to recover three slaves
1840:	1840 Presidential Election Campaign Song Lyrics  Ad for the Harrison "Log Cabin & Cider" Campaign An American View of Mexican California - Richard Henry Dana, Jr. Census Data for the Year 1840 Daniel O'Connell to Lucretia Mott, "With Reference to the Rejection       of Female Delegates by the World's Convention in London" (6/20) "Hints to Young Ladies on an Important Subject," Advocate of Moral       Reform (8/1) Horace Mann Reports to the Massachusetts Board of Education Immigration by Place of Origin:  1840-1860 - chart Letters of John and Elizabeth Hodgdon "The Lowell Offering" main page of the factory newspaper "Notions of the Americans" - James Fennimore Cooper Orestes A. Brownson's speech on "Free Labor" "Petitions of the Catholics of America"   Railroad Growth, 1840-1860 - chart "Stop That Barrel" - political cartoon on the 1840 election The "Tippecanoe & Tyler, Too" Campaign - Horace Greeley
1841:	"A Second Declaration of Independence…" - J. W. Goodrich Arguments of John Q. Adams Before the Supreme Court       (Amistad Case) Inaugural Address of William Henry Harrison James Henry Hammond's Diaries - selections (1841-1842) "A Letter from Brook Farm" - Nathaniel Hawthorne Letter from Kale (of the Amistad) to John Quincy Adams Letter from Kinna (of the Amistad) to John Quincy Adams New Orleans Slave Auction "Self-Reliance" - Ralph Waldo Emerson "Song of the Spinners" (Lowell Mill, MA) The Supreme Court Decision on the Amistad Case Tabitha Dreams of a Better Society - one of the Lowell Mill Girls A Treatise on Domestic Economy for the Use of Young Ladies at       Home and at School - Catherine E. Beecher "What is it, to 'Cease from Man?'" Editorial, Advocate of Moral       Reform (10/1)
1842:	American Notes - Charles Dickens (Massachusetts Asylum for       the Blind; Meeting Laura Bridgeman) "Have You Seen Sam?" - nativist poster from The Dollar       Weekly Times Lecture on Transcendentalism - Ralph Waldo Emerson Quotations from (and About) Horace Greeley (1840s-1870s) Temperance Address - Abraham Lincoln (Springfield Washington       Temperance Society Webster-Ashburton Treaty
1843:	An Address to the Slaves of the United States - Henry Garnet -       "A Call to Rebellion" Anti-Slavery and Anti-Abolitionist Images Dorothea Dix Speaks Out On Behalf of Insane Persons  "Massachusetts to Virginia" - poem by John Greenlief Whittier Slavery's Pleasant Homes - Lydia Maria Child (abolitionist fiction)
1844:	Across the Plains in 1844 - from the journals of Catherine       Sager Pringle First telegraph message (5/24) A Fugitive Slave Writes to His Former Master The Liberty Party 1844 Convention "Martyrdom of Joseph & Hiram Smith in Carthage Jail" -       lithograph Philadelphia Anti-Catholic Riots - Pennsylvania Freeman       (7/18/1844) Presidential Voting by States: 1844-1860
1845:	"A Week in the Mill" - article in The Lowell Offering "The Cruise of the Dove" - a whaler's song Daily Wage Rates on the Erie Canal, 1845-1870 - statistical chart Eulogy of Andrew Jackson - Jefferson Davis (6/28) "Female Industrial Association" - New York Herald "The Great Nation of Futurity" - John L. O'Sullivan Inaugural Address of James K. Polk John Humphrey Noyes and Bible Communism Narrative and Life of Frederick Douglass excerpts Resolutions of the Boston Carpenters' Strike  Treaty for the Annexation of Texas (3/1/1845) Twelve Years a Slave - Solomon Northup - excerpt A Vermont Girl Goes to Work at the Lowell Mills (1845-1853)
1846:	"Christian Non-Resistance" - Adin Balou David Wilmot Argues For a Free California A Description of Early Factory Life - Lowell, MA The Donner Party's Log Entries (4/1846) Ja Norcom Letter to Mary Matilda Norcom - Edenton, NC The Mexican War & Slavery - political cartoons (1846-1848)  The Oregon Treaty  President Polk's War Message  Tenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Massachusetts       State Board of Education - Horace Mann Whig cartoon - "Funeral Obsequies of Free Trade" Wilmot Proviso
1847:	"Against the Mexican War" - Thomas Corwin  Average Monthly Salaries, Including Board, of Teachers in       1847 (towards bottom of page) Daguerreotypes of Pierce Butler, GA plantation owner (1847-1850s) David Wilmot Argues for a Free California Elizabeth Dixon Smith Geer, pioneer journal (1847-1850) - full journal entries Independent Treasury Act Letters on the Masonic Institution - John Quincy Adams  Manifest Destiny assorted quotations (1847-1848) "Memoirs of a Monticello Slave, as Dictated to Charles Campbell       by Isaac" Mexican War - assorted readings  Poetry written by Abraham Lincoln about his early boyhood "Report on Abolition" - National Convention of Colored People
1848:	The Declaration of Sentiments - Seneca Falls Convention Free Soil Party Platform "The Leg I Left Behind Me" - poem on the Mexican War Lowell Factory Rules New York Barnburners & the Free Soil Party Convention The North Star on Seneca Falls "Report from the Massachusetts Board of Education" - Horace Mann “A Rush to the Gold Washings,” from the California Star Slave Codes of the State of Georgia "To the West!" song lyrics Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Anti-Slavery Harp: A Collection of Songs for Anti-Slavery Meetings,       Compiled by William W. Brown, A Fugitive Slave (Boston: Bela Marsh, 1848)
1849:	"Civil Disobedience" - Henry David Thoreau The Constitution of the State of Deseret - the Mormons (7/18) The Decision to Publish The Scarlet Letter "Frederick Douglass on Colonization" North Star (1/26) From the Diary of Alvin Coffey, African American 49er  Inaugural Address of Zachary Taylor  "Irish Immigration to the U. S." - statistical charts (1825-1849) Miner’s Ten Commandments "Sacramento" - song about the CA Gold Rush "The Southern Address" - John C. Calhoun U. S. Treaty with the Hawaiian Islands (12/20)
1850:	"Argument on Woman's Rights," by H.H. Van Amringe, as reprinted       in the Proceedings of the 1850 Convention Calhoun's Speech on the Compromise of 1850 Census Data for the Year 1850 Clay's Resolutions of 1850 (1/29) Clayton-Bulwer Treaty The Compromise of 1850 "Following the Drinking Gourd" - song lyrics of the Underground       Railroad (1850s?) Fugitive Slave Act Godey's Lady Book Online "Grand Demonstration of Petticoatdom at Worcester--The 'Woman's       Rights' Convention in Full blast--Important and Interesting Report" -       Boston Daily Mail, Evening Edition, Friday (10/25) "Higher Law" speech - William Henry Seward "The Negro Woman's Appeal to Her White Sisters" Richard       Barrett, ca. 1850s Broadside New Railroad Mileage Charts (by region), 1850-1860 The New York Herald supports the Compromise of 1850 Parker Pillsbury, "Woman's Rights Convention and People of       Color," The North Star (12/5/1850) Slave-owning Population, 1850 - chart "The Stability of the Union" - De Bow's Review Stephen A. Douglas's speech on California Admission The Underground Railroad - Levi Coffin